Pope Francis: How He Became Pope & His Impact - Explained!
How does one rise to the highest office within the Catholic Church, navigating centuries of tradition and the complex currents of global politics? The story of Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff, is a compelling narrative of faith, service, and unexpected leadership that reshaped the papacy in profound ways.
On March 13, 2013, the world watched as white smoke billowed from the Sistine Chapel, signaling a new era for the Roman Catholic Church. Following the unprecedented resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, a conclave of cardinals had elected a new leader: Jorge Mario Bergoglio, an Argentinian Jesuit, who would become known to the world as Pope Francis. His election was historic on several fronts, marking the first time a Latin American had been chosen to lead the Church and the first time a Jesuit had ascended to the papacy. This decision was made by a conclave of 115 cardinals. It was the 266th time the Church had appointed a pope. The world was abuzz with anticipation. After the voting concluded in the afternoon, the announcement was made from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, signaling a new chapter for the institution.
Pope Francis's papacy, which began in 2013, spanned over a decade, concluding on April 21, 2025, when the Vatican announced his passing. It would become the ninth longest papacy since the 1800s. His tenure was marked by a commitment to humility, a focus on social justice, and an openness to dialogue. He chose the name "Francis" in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, a symbol of poverty and simplicity. The pontiff's choices have inspired conversation and controversy, but all can acknowledge his dedication to reform and making the church more forgiving and welcoming. His papacy was influenced by the teachings of Saint Francis, with themes that have come to define his pontificate.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Jorge Mario Bergoglio |
| Born | December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | April 21, 2025, Vatican City |
| Papal Name | Pope Francis |
| Papacy Began | March 13, 2013 |
| Papacy Ended | April 21, 2025 (Death) |
| Predecessor | Pope Benedict XVI |
| Successor | (Vacant at time of death) |
| Previous Roles | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013), Cardinal (2001), Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus in Argentina (1973-1979) |
| Key Achievements | First Jesuit Pope, First Pope from the Americas, Championed the poor and marginalized, Emphasized environmental stewardship, Reformed the Vatican's financial practices, Initiated synodality within the Church. |
| Notable for | Humility, focus on social justice, outreach to the marginalized, openness to dialogue, calls for environmental protection, reform of church governance |
| Link for reference | Vatican Website |
Before his election, Bergoglio, born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, had a distinguished career within the Society of Jesus, the Jesuit order. He served as the provincial superior of the Jesuits in Argentina from 1973 to 1979. Then, in 1998, he became the archbishop of Buenos Aires, a position that earned him respect and recognition for his pastoral work and his commitment to serving the underprivileged. In 2001, Pope John Paul II elevated him to the rank of Cardinal. His journey to the papacy was a testament to his devotion and commitment.
The process of becoming pope involves a conclave, a secret meeting of cardinals convened after the death or resignation of a pontiff. The cardinals, who are typically under the age of 80, gather in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope. This is a private event. Voting continues until one candidate receives at least two-thirds of the votes. It was only when Pope Benedict XVI unexpectedly resigned, paving the way for the conclave. His resignation changed the situation. In an unusual step, Benedict, after serving eight years, made the decision to step down, citing declining health, creating a significant shift in the church. The news of his resignation was announced on February 11, 2013. After the resignation, Francis took on the role.
Following his election, Pope Francis made it clear that he wanted to take a more modest approach than his predecessors. He chose the name Francis. In doing so, he honored Saint Francis of Assisi. This choice signaled his priorities: a church focused on serving the poor, advocating for peace, and preserving the environment. One of his first acts as Pope was to meet with the college of cardinals, a moment that set the tone for his papacy. From the beginning, the new pontiff diverged from Benedicts style, adopting a less showy and more humble outward appearance, underscoring his focus on simplicity and accessibility.
Pope Franciss papacy was characterized by a strong emphasis on social justice issues. He frequently spoke out against economic inequality, the exploitation of the vulnerable, and the need for environmental stewardship. He released the encyclical "Laudato Si'," which addressed climate change and environmental degradation. His efforts to reform the Vatican's financial practices were a response to scandals that had damaged the church's image and trust.
The synod on synodality, which he initiated in October 2023, is a landmark event widely seen as the most important since the Second Vatican Council. The purpose of the synod is to encourage dialogue and participation from the entire Church community. It seeks to engage laity, clergy, and the hierarchy in discussions about the future direction of the church. His efforts to make the church more forgiving and welcoming toward the poor have shaped his pontificate. In this synod, the idea of a more inclusive church, where the voices of all members are heard, is important to him.
He also became the first reigning pope to author and release a memoir, "Hope," which explores his life and papacy. The English edition of this book was published by Penguin Random House, revealing an even more intimate perspective on his personal journey. In the book, he shared his thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It gave the public insights into his convictions and the challenges he has faced. His willingness to share his personal journey made the pontiff more accessible.
The choice of name "Francis" was a clear sign of his priorities. He was the first pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit pope, and the 266th pope in the history of the Catholic Church. Pope Francis, he was often heard saying, "my people are poor, and I am one of them". He has frequently spoken out against the dogmatic mentality within the church, calling for greater openness. This mindset has allowed the church to be more engaging. His approach has redefined the office in the eyes of the public.
Pope Franciss death on April 21, 2025, marked the end of an era. The Church mourned the loss of a leader. His legacy will undoubtedly continue to shape the direction of the Catholic Church for decades to come. His papacy, which spanned over a decade, was one of significant change and reform. With his leadership and choices, he has left an indelible mark on the papacy and the world.
Who will be the next Pope? We could see the first black or Asian
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